🌴 First: Understand That STR Rules Are Based on Location
- Whether the property is inside the City of Charleston
- Whether it’s in Charleston County, but outside city limits
- The specific zoning district
- Whether it’s in a planned community or an HOA
- Whether it’s downtown, suburban, on an island, or waterfront
🏡 Short-Term Rentals Inside the City of Charleston
- Downtown Charleston
- James Island (certain parts)
- West Ashley (city side)
- Daniel Island
- Johns Island
✔ Owner-Occupied Short-Term Rentals (Most Common)
- Your primary residence, and
- You must live on the property while guests stay there.
✔ Some Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs)
✘ Non-Owner-Occupied STRs
📍 Downtown Charleston STR Restrictions Are the Tightest
🌊 Short-Term Rentals Outside the City (Charleston County)
- Non-owner-occupied STRs may be permissible with a permit.
- Zoning districts matter.
- There are occupancy and parking limits.
🏘 Neighborhoods & HOAs Often Decide the Final Answer
- Daniel Island
- Mount Pleasant subdivisions
- Many Johns Island neighborhoods
- Master-planned communities and condo buildings
✔ Architectural guidelines
✔ HOA bylaws
✔ Any rental restriction addendums
💰 What About Isle of Palms, Sullivan’s Island & Folly Beach?
🏖 Isle of Palms
- STRs are allowed in many locations.
- Requires a short-term rental license
- Limits on occupancy and parking
🌊 Folly Beach
- Operates under a permit system
- Often caps the number of STR licenses.
- Rules vary by zoning district.
🌴 Sullivan’s Island
- One of the strictest STR environments
- STRs are heavily limited and highly regulated.
🆘 Important: Charleston Enforces STR Violations
- Illegal Airbnb listings
- Unlicensed VRBO rentals
- Rentals operating in restricted zones
- Fines
- Being barred from future STR licensing
- Forced shutdown of all bookings
✔ Who Can Successfully Operate STRs in Charleston?
- The home is owner-occupied, and
- It is in a city zone that allows home-based STRs, and
- Your HOA does not restrict rentals, and
- The property meets safety and parking requirements.
🏁 Final Takeaway
- City of Charleston: Mostly owner-occupied STRs only
- Charleston County (unincorporated): More flexible, but requires permits
- Beach towns: Allowed, but heavily regulated
- HOAs: Often restrict STRs even if the city/county allows them
Thinking About Buying or Using a Property as a Short-Term Rental?
✔ Review HOA restrictions
✔ Identify STR-approved zones
✔ Find properties that already have legal STR status